跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

! ~9 T( f/ Z0 Z& q0 Fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 @3 J. E$ M: v2 H* FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

( o& \ Z$ U$ [! { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 K( y6 \0 J0 E+ T4 `3 J$ c2 p 0pt">

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/ E) \, j. I: j6 ]6 lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第8 V% {' d, a9 z- ?, J( U2 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">2; {7 }0 @5 }2 g, W% X# I5 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：% t3 {$ c' Z. G; q+ M1 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' `) x9 m/ O6 m- f4 E+ X6 y ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•28 r \+ a6 X6 z4 L9 A4 q1 J10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：% {4 d( H% a1 T5 O. \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 ^; T c! F1 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。5 x/ W! \9 { c. tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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+ a4 a |5 d) k8 [; H - _8 `5 k! g7 ^5 L& L& T+ B2 D

: W+ e4 |; r6 M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 R3 G4 p2 l! k x! ?8 I! OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。! y3 u4 D+ p1 R( v& V1 Q( @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 T' K9 D Y# R! n5 `2 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) Y7 `. z& e; A$ f3 }3 l6 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽/ j$ y0 N1 M6 O- n# }' L3 G; Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; F2 p* E) M5 q: {. ?& l$ S( f5 B" Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % r4 _6 B/ U: n9 B3 O- L- Z) tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经# ]7 Q' }! p0 j, g4 y L mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 i' G; ~- D5 ~$ Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 U H6 G" O" T0 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂% j+ H' f8 u. a9 { c+ d mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: a7 N( N( ]+ c- T m4 }% C. P: Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。: P9 g5 ?7 N/ R( Imso-font-kerning:0pt">
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: p- V0 S& }. }7 ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 T! X) t5 t) M4 }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：: x# `9 x, Q$ O0pt">“% q: @& }+ F2 s3 u2 `( RTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是4 I1 t/ z3 Q$ E! h0pt">‘ k! g2 k" P: a6 A% G2 tTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; J1 S; i( K7 M( c! Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。! U5 [- j: Q- H! [1 T5 J10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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& G, [) f/ F) [. w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / @7 K# b# l8 I+ ] N5 rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？( u, x8 {% T$ F. _! R2 ^3 ?0pt">
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7 u2 V$ \+ W amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 v6 f* v. b; KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，* p& B% t5 g, ^* A gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 q3 v' i. ?6 n8 M0 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 C/ d5 w3 Q) { Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 h# U5 \8 q+ c: e$ rmso-font-kerning:0pt">"% z5 Z" `. r& ?2 B$ sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 Q6 Y8 o+ M9 e3 \9 h$ ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。5 `5 Q: I3 D; h mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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?7 m; u: \$ G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 J6 M7 `$ b4 y( b% v4 D- ^0pt">“9 N9 ]2 l& \7 _/ s" QTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐9 w y. M f! ~2 Y! s* ?, z 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 ]( F' H* ]( y& u% {$ b. R8 `( B; Zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 w+ {# Q) @+ smso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 Q6 h0 ^$ r& C! e1 Z8 @( }6 {! f, |% p 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( r. F3 @& L9 M- y* b3 x5 O$ ~) J mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / h5 _ z7 n. `) ]! p) z! W" x' B3 a5 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- [& k0 x2 N' J/ _8 X0 }1 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" B, j) F! g- X# R0 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * d$ G9 g) d# t# Q) i, j3 i- cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立$ u- P- S& `$ l" |! v7 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% ]5 P8 `0 ]6 M+ { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 t. \+ M' B4 _ V, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的0 P+ [4 ?4 D( z# q# i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 e5 W$ u; h- J( {. O2 Q( g! ?4 J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐) T y" B0 S1 J& M2 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ Y8 C/ W- Z" kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，/ Q! b/ ~/ b1 q* ^: ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 L0 H! x S" e! G2 g! y4 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教* k4 Y" {: G9 L+ f2 C" vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 X$ G0 [$ U7 n2 I% r1 _! u6 U, U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 B; k# V9 s* L9 q6 O# Q# z5 u6 O/ Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 H- S) X7 g; [1 x8 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 W+ G9 s# D: d3 y/ Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 A& {$ \# m" A$ E5 \0 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教. t q/ Q( w8 O" U4 d& c8 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; y3 n: j$ ^& s# vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。3 }* e+ r& |9 u. ?$ ]6 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# T( v+ V5 _) W+ S! _: D, Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 G8 g$ V) W8 ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌! K0 ]5 P1 j: a8 O0 _ b mso-font-kerning:0pt">305' E5 B/ g& N r0 h9 J' _3 o+ O I- tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . t9 [5 t* T1 \. S: Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视/ V5 n) O* I8 n1 d7 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- c, A; V# w+ rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 m& c5 G" q% v* o0 L- Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗9 X! C9 Q7 L( O# J9 W7 J) Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, c/ ?% j& u3 Z9 M# E' bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：1 X# S0 c4 g) R/ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“) w% S J6 d# O" j* X* i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。; M# M* G: C& p5 z7 ` E* ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. C+ p. ?8 Q5 ]4 m$ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& s$ v! N) ~5 m+ z) Z/ M* q3 n, }mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 _( J' q0 {3 Q% P9 C1 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; h! @8 _7 C; e/ g! r4 p- M( Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》） l* z7 o7 q& K( g7 d$ s) zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 a, H2 I1 H) r7 l3 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 B' s G ?. C4 ~( o9 w- \7 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。5 X% v$ C+ u. j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# W; d4 i9 V- P2 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ Y# K' A7 o/ E) n W% M+ F mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# d* y. \$ q( {8 N# mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过/ v3 P/ Z$ N, t. f4 N. dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) c& g, g" ^( |0 h _5 {% m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨" C4 |$ {4 U. u1 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 y: i# D9 N3 W! y) ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 x# |2 b! g6 a+ R* `9 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人 f9 V0 b& b4 S0 J$ m2 P9 a7 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ f. I X3 X: i; c/ G: i/ I/ b" qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 b f* G5 v. X# u* J- s7 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" [- U& r6 L: j8 q1 d2 v) G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! L1 x, t$ Z& h1 l2 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: ?1 x3 o& x- p6 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; r1 V) @, X0 J+ P) }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: J: F. g9 v5 s 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) p& _$ x# U7 G. J# @. Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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; F M& o) G3 k! emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 {7 q8 J H. Q$ F/ L; |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. y" @5 x, }: X$ }2 X! v 0pt">

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9 u+ L8 W5 p* l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " X5 }6 c9 l2 O$ a0 Z6 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。6 {" z7 w/ O& K. ^7 |5 I- Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">"! y: m6 S$ r" J# [& H6 D& i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 u2 S. ?/ l: zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 H" W j5 h$ o% \, x, C Pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 M( R7 O7 W; ~& T1 E. }& z+ M mso-font-kerning:0pt">——- ~0 G- R% I g l2 v! e% I- J' T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; f% A6 V1 {5 R7 f3 K9 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃7 G# H n4 \3 t$ r5 F# M2 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 V2 ]% O& b; V8 l- |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , ~0 n. c6 W; P( U: V1 ?# wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批! ?3 y9 a! Z4 H* a. X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 w% | @ x$ l+ H4 o2 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 O' U$ n- w, {% Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”: ^8 Y% ?, z9 k% g mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; {$ `" G9 ?( N* n3 ~& Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。9 A w1 G. U/ c$ x2 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! N* {6 ~5 N# `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “- z3 b+ ~" |" _7 n* J4 _( _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ I" p+ k- c# Y% @' Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。0 x9 j1 [4 {# u3 m8 n# [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% C% s8 e) n$ q1 A3 f+ b3 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于) G$ O1 ~- b) C# i! gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& R+ c& q1 E" s- F0 }/ h, Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 x# o/ t: Y1 I2 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴. ~; t" K4 Y4 n5 ^3 ~+ g* {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( |! X2 q, C- l- K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、/ l" @9 o, ]# K( _# L5 f. ]7 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ l% J0 ^5 o4 A9 `& ?! vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观1 ~8 L, L, ^' P+ J9 h) T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* F- z; K( u4 E G. D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 Z$ ~* r7 k/ z' O3 l0 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 W* B& F% z+ I, |) rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群7 R6 G* E9 k1 c% I6 j& f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 D1 }( s1 }, v% Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' B* L+ I4 n8 S: w6 d( @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 p% L3 d' i7 s5 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨( a& X" R" n" a" Q1 E7 I% X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. k- n* b- R, ]6 `% |+ Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 o9 F# w/ M4 R# Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓& \# [ c- X' _ z1 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ l5 b* h% q. \5 f2 c. S0 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( ?. v, x6 I* s. fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* b% L. g& A- i* U2 I: e' B mso-font-kerning:0pt">” B3 M O! P9 ?$ c. x: X& m: z1 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓3 s A! _1 n( e- k, b* R$ K5 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' ?% _8 P: a$ C# e5 r& q! Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观- Y. F1 H( P8 j( A! bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 w, W: P% s0 C. U3 G j- @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓. `0 L% `" r4 \8 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. c' _ T Y1 a2 g% I- @4 O0 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * Q( n0 r6 f0 ?" P# r. k- v9 @" qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. J# g' x6 \3 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ]% G; ^7 v1 l# _0 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓1 s/ [2 g0 G' G% u- F' `! ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 C. o+ W/ F, E' c1 `3 e' x! I: Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& L0 J9 r" t8 p k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! B; N6 x: t% ]/ P6 T9 h4 c$ Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + E5 A" y- ^& J0 S, Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼: E. D: X7 e9 o8 p d! f, ?1 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ G. o. v- A8 {; H9 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & }' `( s, W" P: Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤& K5 i- r- H# r% Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# b' G; _& F! T# A* m" u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ~5 }. P9 r, |$ h- ~$ cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 s2 v' J+ e' j( [9 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% k: D8 F1 t/ z7 i' _3 q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能5 S) C p& y# j; [3 h$ Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“' d' J! r% Z7 P' \7 q& ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒( [ @ ]5 ], p3 p: n- R6 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 O) M) l1 y+ W0 S4 H/ bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & V% N& L6 P0 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹- j' Y% l- X0 f Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">.+ g$ Q' K o C% vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人+ l: |- O0 X; q1 e9 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% H0 o3 R' i6 Q+ S5 o0 q0 Z# \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% r! P" S, H# y) L( mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 b/ |& g* i+ N! B" K* d" ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 X; Z1 O' m) F5 F. G8 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 C i2 h/ y5 Y- A, U9 p7 h6 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。* v2 M7 U X4 |/ G# c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 Y! t5 J9 T M" `! n) kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # j0 |- K! |" Q. \7 T+ O) b8 xTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：/ L% S# n. F$ u! @. S( {0 i( q 0pt">

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) ~$ E) a% k/ ^" X% [; y9 B Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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4 {) G. f) Y4 c6 H4 v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 P7 N' D" c& X x" | h4 XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。- Z# r; u# {5 m( Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">, y2 ~. n6 {# G( a& a) @, s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用$ d9 j0 M+ F* K* e1 Z1 K/ } mso-font-kerning:0pt">   6 |: m! ?, w( H! g* K) J. {5 J) |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! |# E! e/ R, @+ p9 a) Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊" w4 k5 q. Q; ^1 C7 F) E% kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& R0 _8 S4 {$ imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理8 J8 P+ ]3 K% Q' s 0pt">

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- Q0 S$ R; ^: Q- S; e# m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 E* s* c: c, p$ o mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 g% k/ v* `! u& s: E 0pt">

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+ B9 I; k: U% n' a! v _; P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / z& V% P. G8 C0 b; ^- `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。6 n$ U C( k+ K4 Y$ q$ i- c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 i( u ?8 L* L; E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . f( j0 S1 U$ Y9 h4 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：+ }. [( a/ e) Z$ c0pt">

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1 U/ w6 s2 W% X Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">* ^! P' w! N1 w3 ^! z. t5 U! w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' {2 q' D% ~1 o+ Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱: a0 I4 U- j1 h. h% s) t h mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: b/ Q" ?1 i$ r( R7 i" Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' [0 i9 `! o# v6 y4 `. O ~& {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：6 D4 O' i' t; e% T+ w 0pt">

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1 K: M1 V; s7 q1 Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ a% {$ h/ {3 L- o+ VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧2 Z/ |8 ]+ ~+ C$ z! s3 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- A% j5 ^& s8 r1 m, [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 } c) Y6 v% y9 MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：) s G4 ]( C8 S 0pt">

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* ~6 k0 M: g# W. S1 \* x/ b6 e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习