跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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% N8 C( }* P2 G; [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 s C9 l& k3 b( f. P( FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* g9 @# \- q* w2 D- ~" x2 N 0pt">

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- v. c+ l2 r; E2 Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 w1 N H9 E4 `6 H" Q' qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第" d% L } Z$ y% z) Omso-font-kerning:0pt">2$ N- A, Y4 N% J/ Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 o: G& m+ g$ G: J1 s" M4 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：: G& G3 x! m. G3 \# i7 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 r0 }+ F8 D6 A% ~8 O- E Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2( s" g' h! T J# J10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , x( S9 \$ z Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：5 s7 H/ J- \0 ^; P5 r- V, j mso-font-kerning:0pt">"& d( c7 e0 E O# ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % d7 j4 i* p- T+ r; Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. J1 N! H9 d/ y1 J6 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

6 h& @, o, j( Y. z$ X# |* C * c2 t, T$ U0 V0 n7 z8 ?: S5 Z& L

- F$ o, K% A7 |# _. s- I- J- Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。/ \3 C% h$ @- \) K: a5 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( k+ q u! ^- Q8 L* O0 A# F3 ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 c9 X; w4 U: G2 ] Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽8 Y9 J! m- ]# g9 d$ emso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 m4 T' S4 v* ?) a( ]7 m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经1 K0 C! B5 ]: N3 f1 n+ m5 S kmso-font-kerning:0pt">•( a5 b: ~8 M; y/ Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , A7 M- Y$ M+ a4 }; R1 Z0 d% qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂# U1 e% x; C# j* Y7 r4 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">•! z* r8 q4 W' p4 z8 A9 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。4 u$ d/ E" t# lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 O2 d; T x. U( B8 J5 D6 d2 f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 h3 E! j0 o: A9 v* y1 M0pt">“% r" x" E+ w/ S; J* v& Q) Q& v Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是" m+ S' F% w' _7 E 0pt">‘- f8 }( ]3 b$ o6 N Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 A1 D' A: H: Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。 }: l) W' Q5 r- r/ a& u! [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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7 ~# z% O- u- d! G: E' T: p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , J6 P/ u. |9 m; _* VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？9 W6 s' T) w+ O; r- A. J* `# C 0pt">
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) B( @7 H) w% Q u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' V) |1 x' _- nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，: V. z9 L0 J/ N# W+ {/ \- Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 p) m- t( ]6 \( k& @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 x! \) U. E9 d; j" _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! E0 @" D) O! h0 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">"& ~7 B' R! G. i# Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 u3 h: L: z) }' r0 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。8 G3 ~! B# h) N" a4 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# {4 k+ U0 U0 q$ @! p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" u5 O3 S! ^/ O: q- o( [0pt">“2 ]6 r+ y7 j3 G Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐/ I" X: L8 z+ \! N8 ] 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ p, W3 r- a) f/ Q1 d! Gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 _ v9 l. x* E/ o* ^4 }% B, U10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 _1 M. T* w. Q1 K& Z2 p9 |mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种, b4 c4 E D. M: e% r* f" w/ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" y& u& M* ]$ E# m! x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立9 g% c2 q2 G E/ }' i$ `/ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. I1 ^4 K* s7 o' H# j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) z+ F( l# D4 o! ?" D* h, J+ n ^5 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的# e" a# x3 v( e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. |9 E. A C+ c, [! O7 U! ^+ pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , m7 U% T6 O- I# N( G; kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐! o+ L( r1 v6 R: f7 e, umso-font-kerning:0pt">”( |& U# [7 i [8 B0 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * v- U6 a7 W) ]4 m* e( Y! }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，& v2 G: a9 ?% q8 h; U8 J7 m$ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' I" Y$ z3 k3 B. h' X9 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教$ ]5 S( K- U! W J1 omso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ F# B D. w; I& g3 l1 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 }( _& g( P- Z# _: x& f" ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ k9 F, E& F3 v. [. a5 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 |2 ~$ Q8 E0 ^0 W; S( l( Z- s4 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教, H9 u$ X) J9 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 Q- d6 @# ]! F- N5 C1 u' r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 y% t3 L' m: U+ Y" Z; w, ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。9 k% v7 l7 @( d" Q; `& L4 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ I. C1 o( ?, G* b" W* hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌+ W8 F6 E$ R( M* }$ J2 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">305! l+ T5 @& Z( E) e7 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视2 E; U8 B( m/ {. [7 D, c8 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 v4 R# |# @! a# }* z$ a5 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * |- H( K& [0 Y- Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗: d2 t, D" s! x! V! \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# M9 c) J1 R4 ^; ^% j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：( R6 F& M* F2 [0 N7 u% t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, h0 X' z. {7 Q2 u% k7 w3 Z5 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; }3 x1 n' f' }! L' L5 }; K* V" Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。7 X4 p! ]; q5 A# b5 D2 t+ ]$ N' [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 b6 [6 M; ^% d) M' k1 N: cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- x. _4 b6 L' x, X; K mso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ M b$ u$ h1 o; {" qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: \: Q( E* ~ C# Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# {6 B, h+ q: ?# N0 A7 P, P# C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。7 j& p# D; W8 o, Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ K w0 U! N* t9 E- ?! K1 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 W5 @! Q8 `+ r3 y5 Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 b3 u9 ]. P& K5 k. E0 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 z. B/ _0 R$ _" W' a( [/ Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , U4 P4 t5 N1 D1 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过- Z. ?" w) V0 _ r) L+ D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) s: s( ~9 m1 I% k' C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨+ h8 S' P# |6 T- |8 R5 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ v ^# {0 ?3 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 U, p) A( m2 x! Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人+ F. |+ g a: w5 Y' c9 M- omso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 H0 E' U! N# g7 _- Z* Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 c; r. I* M1 m( W% p8 f" A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' o6 ^# ~+ m4 [/ C9 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。& n% B4 v C/ ~8 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ [1 [; S# w, e3 |4 [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ ?' ? E$ t, K8 Q 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- R5 n4 [/ X- E% Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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1 C$ w. S2 ]7 R8 F2 Fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! X) K; a! P% o mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 d( L6 K/ T# z- H& g, S; W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。6 q0 _& x! ? u; _+ M- Emso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- ~' v5 z9 Y9 n% Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " Y. X' a; F! L5 ^# ITahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 z& I7 O# F: `+ N7 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">——% E( E0 [& H. ^" E+ b% R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃# \3 J+ L& a H+ Q9 |+ p5 g- n8 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“% x, C& S3 z* H/ |1 \" L; ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 D N# Z) }; [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批( Q; z" k) n( \+ G' f7 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) N% b% a9 C9 X! W* Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”, v/ v1 L7 h1 ~* zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——" Q" C! Q0 _( B, l7 h( d' ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * _' T& K' S3 L+ Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。8 S5 G% n" U; L) w: e4 H( T imso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ {6 e2 |* c4 o Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “3 p" H1 H0 o' b, b& ?# ?/ h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。# V* x0 q7 k! L, u" B8 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 i: O0 @# j |: ]5 i4 x$ O0 l! [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) x$ Q" R4 ~2 t4 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于% A4 W; l4 _- B& e' }4 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 P4 |* S% g3 Z, }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴9 S, P8 Y0 `- C% Y2 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# |- y6 @- z( S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 T. f+ _# G& d+ O% d$ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% b1 D# o8 b* s8 v; a1 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# D T) q. g% }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 b; g) I t- Z/ kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ v: q i" u2 [2 emso-font-kerning:0pt">”. W, T# H: p5 z! p' g _) z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & G0 o9 t- c/ I8 e; _% W& E) B$ T6 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 d) \3 H0 @; W6 c3 e: U5 B; u9 ^3 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. V5 r9 u1 H3 I# I7 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群4 N) E- j' Y/ ?) P! G _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* H' P7 }1 T: C4 l* S$ A: g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / ~3 f- r: G- j1 R5 D, A8 J9 lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、 v6 V1 ]) {" `( x' e$ ^/ F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 a. M; S# N8 W* n ]5 J' Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨2 {' i8 L$ t; |- L" { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 n: r5 }/ d! A0 T! s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; s. ~# V* k- ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓8 n( x% H. T5 } m; T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& q# x: p0 e$ a6 |" mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴2 N: a7 a) L8 a7 z, H9 V7 h, \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">” ~& p; v, c) C7 w4 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " R0 R$ m% g, ?5 h3 y' ~3 N. I" F8 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓# ^/ `& E% J4 i# m* z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. S' @/ d2 A- d W) x6 `4 q! `+ [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观$ x v3 Y! t/ Y0 h- d7 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ E7 L% @# D1 U, U) l9 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - k7 @; L# ` R; [" ]2 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓6 t8 H0 u2 G3 @, C5 c1 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! p5 q1 F9 b7 @" k+ [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / _! [% X/ w$ T# Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群) Y( P, E/ S; v$ ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 J+ n0 n5 f7 N& X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓; v7 a; L5 k" z: N4 P3 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 f. j! F7 }# t) J# O0 c/ b1 p7 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + _: w6 E3 G! Y: Z/ f; n9 [3 F! U& amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% q, T! k) e4 w" k* Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# q: y1 j* h1 V& O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; W& L3 ?! Y8 U3 }' wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼 P& q4 P& p3 o- H2 H4 L0 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" h0 |7 Y! \. O; j& Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 I1 f4 I2 C' `, Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤 [6 Y) F2 M, [* t$ j# fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ ]7 i) g, _6 Y) J5 Z7 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 r0 D2 V9 }. B/ S3 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 I1 G- U! E' \' p mso-font-kerning:0pt">., q! Z/ k" U* L" z- ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 Q1 {% e1 t7 `: \! j( h' O* e* _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能* [+ j# {7 k B2 v/ m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 K. E T5 f4 B/ C" Q, Y4 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * V8 V1 m' H6 f wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒5 x- J8 R+ M* v! b' O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 A/ S- k# I, `$ R2 V, b' W$ M- u# Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹) z; v, q; o0 J7 k; K1 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">.. C( a$ K* I7 j' I4 Y4 w1 u2 y% T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人/ v2 d9 r. M* K2 N- J! h' y0 u' L mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& y/ k" \0 C- T: Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 n6 `5 ^5 ]0 |4 F1 w3 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 B' b. T- B4 p: I3 c( e4 K& Z+ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( j7 Y0 R+ c% G( w$ `, @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , o. C5 x3 l/ j8 Q" ^1 [9 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# [4 A7 Q1 X* M" P mso-font-kerning:0pt">./ L# D; c0 O$ {! b! @$ j5 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。! O8 q% e- A! C mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 ]9 O1 X4 z& P. s, T: S7 _' |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & g( i. G8 P+ v5 B' [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 ], d' g% w3 p/ T7 S+ a, z. R 0pt">

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' D! M& B# p o. Y# H/ d7 I8 Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。# e+ S0 f* f: s! x3 u- p+ c" H7 `+ ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">( K6 N5 g5 w* t; r2 K1 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * G. m& O0 n5 U1 S3 c/ o" f5 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用& v; B9 s& Z4 `. v6 I# Q% Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">   . j7 p! L2 r7 J7 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 Q+ V2 W9 B8 o/ Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊- {& m: u* {4 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 _) Y4 q+ l3 N, V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + m/ u2 ]9 O" h. F& U3 Y/ cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理5 ?6 Z7 P. q8 W4 G" o q% ] 0pt">

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" ]8 _5 Y3 ~- R! Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。; e9 C+ \. G- \5 O7 c) V' H mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. m0 q5 q1 W9 t# ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # Z+ r# t5 Z }7 V. h0 fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：% b' V+ g# K7 |/ i9 V, U0pt">

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9 Z1 F/ X: u' M; E' o$ t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者： i; ~ ~8 a4 ^7 m7 U* ] 0pt">

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9 y% E7 w, N$ `" @# ^8 X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 O n8 o6 a. j" \# e2 q6 W9 U. E0 K; [ Z( VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧1 T/ q7 p4 M0 Z3 D$ b9 }, S# {mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 e1 k' X: f4 n% c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : X$ S- H% [( G. K* t7 b( `4 |/ G3 tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：$ R8 p5 Y3 Z& ]# b0pt">

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, C5 D4 Q4 E3 n) dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习